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Curr Top Med Chem ; 20(26): 2362-2378, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-789061

ABSTRACT

The article highlights an up-to-date progress in studies on structural and the remedial aspects of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV, renamed as SARS-CoV-2, leading to the disease COVID-19, a pandemic. In general, all CoVs including SARS-CoV-2 are spherical positive single-stranded RNA viruses containing spike (S) protein, envelope (E) protein, nucleocapsid (N) protein, and membrane (M) protein, where S protein has a Receptor-binding Domain (RBD) that mediates the binding to host cell receptor, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2). The article details the repurposing of some drugs to be tried for COVID-19 and presents the status of vaccine development so far. Besides drugs and vaccines, the role of Convalescent Plasma (CP) therapy to treat COVID-19 is also discussed.


Subject(s)
Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Pandemics , Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/chemistry , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics , Adenosine Monophosphate/analogs & derivatives , Adenosine Monophosphate/therapeutic use , Alanine/analogs & derivatives , Alanine/therapeutic use , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 , Betacoronavirus/drug effects , Betacoronavirus/immunology , Betacoronavirus/pathogenicity , Betacoronavirus/ultrastructure , COVID-19 , COVID-19 Vaccines , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control , Gene Expression , Host-Pathogen Interactions/drug effects , Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics , Host-Pathogen Interactions/immunology , Humans , Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use , Immunization, Passive/methods , Ivermectin/therapeutic use , Models, Molecular , Niclosamide/therapeutic use , Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/genetics , Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs/drug effects , Protein Structure, Secondary , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/drug effects , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/immunology , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/pathogenicity , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/ultrastructure , SARS-CoV-2 , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/antagonists & inhibitors , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/chemistry , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology , Viral Vaccines/biosynthesis , COVID-19 Serotherapy
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